sábado, 31 de março de 2018

Defenders 31: Men Killed Bambi's Mother

From Defenders #31: "MEN KILLED BAMBI'S MOTHER!"

Yes they did, Hulk. The upside is that those hunters also gave us this, one of the purest moments in the Hulk's history. 😍

Laugh all you want, but this page is kinda brilliant.

There's a basic storytelling mechanism that is used frequently in these superhero yarns that we love: Establish a bad guy doing something we disapprove of, show that our hero also disapproves (so he's like us in a way!), and then the hero kicks the bad guy's ass. The reader/audience gets that nice feeling of schadenfreude at the bad guy getting what he deserved, the hero stops/avenges the bad thing, and the result is an emotionally fulfilling story.

For example, every single Punisher story works that way: we watch terrible people doing reprehensible things, then the Punisher finds and kills the terrible people. The readers are made to tolerate/applaud the Punisher's murders by having the criminals be REALLY vile (And of course, the Punisher's real superpower is the ability to only kill horrible guilty people, no matter how many bullets he sprays). But I digress! The point is, this is the same basic narrative trick that's used to make us cheer when the Thing punches Terrax.

As I was saying, this page is extremely well done. We open with a cute reveal of the Hulk, wearing the most adorkable smile of his life, as he sees a beautiful deer and her baby Bambi. On the very next panel, the deer gets shot, and in the same picture we're informed that this is an animal reserve, where hunting is illegal (CRIMINALS!!). Then we're introduced to the pair of morons who did it, and it's made clear to the reader that these are true assholes: not only is this illegal, but Harry doesn't even LIKE deer meat! 😡

And that's when the Hulk stepped in, to politely express his strongly-held opinions about illegal hunting. The whole page has carefullly prepared the reader to welcome pretty much anything the Hulk does to these guys, who - let's keep in mind - were specifically designed to be hated. Their punishment will give us righteous pleasure, that's their purpose in the story.

This is how a writer makes the readers approve of a hero's excessive violence: give them a deserving target. And this page delivers two of 'em, while having fun with it. ;)

Story by Steve Gerber, Art by Sal Buscema and Jim Mooney.

P.S.: Of course I couldn't finish without showing you what happened to the men who killed Bambi's mother. That would be thoughtless.



Hulk 253: Make An Elephant Fly

From Hulk #253: "Hulk is going to make an elephant fly!!" 🐘

The grey gentleman being spun around like a hyperactive child's toy is Elephantine, a renegade from WoodGod's tribe of Changelings (hybrids of humans with various animals).

You'll notice that the artwork on this page is light on backgrounds, and the action is stylized like a cartoon. Elephantine's crash against the tree looks as painless as Elmer Fudd falling off a cliff, and this is by design: this whole Hulk adventure WAS a cartoon at heart.

This wasn't a gritty crime-drama, where the setting's realism is essential to facilitate the reader's immersion. This wasn't an ambitious sci-fi thriller, actually dealing with with existential consequences of creating Changeling life. No, this was a lighthearted romp through a goofy tribe of animal-people, who had names like Minotaurus, Pantherus and Leoninus (they sounded like refugees from an Asterix album). And Hulk's artist Sal Buscema treated it as such - emphasizing the goofiness, and downplaying the violence and emotional stakes.

These were deliberate narrative choices, in service of the story. Sal Buscema could do drama and scenery like the best of 'em, but this moment didn't call for ANY of that. We only get glimpses of the background, because we're meant to focus on Hulk's over-the-top takedown of Elephantine. We're definitely not supposed to dwell on how much that would hurt.

Normally, elaborate backgrounds are meant to make the reader feel like he's on the scene, but that's not a priority here; a lighter touch actually works better for the story being told.

You wanted a "graphic novel"? You came to the wrong place, buddy. This is COMICS! Cuss-filtered, four-colored, fun-loving, elephant-swinging COMICS! And don't you forget it - or Hulk may "do the impossible" to you too.👊


Story by Bill Mantlo, Art by Sal Buscema.

sexta-feira, 30 de março de 2018

Tales of Suspense 82: Intermission


From Tales of Suspense #82: "Okay, big man... intermission's over! It's time for the main event to start!"


I'll give that smack-talk a 6 out of 10. Thor would have been more eloquent, and Hulk would have been more concise (two words). Iron Man's pre-fight banter needs work, but his strategy is solid: He's not running away, he's choosing the battleground.

The Soviets had launched Titanium Man into Washington D.C. to rampage, Iron Man was fortunately right there to stop him - and usually, that's when several city-blocks get wrecked in a superhuman battle. But the reason Stark was in D.C. was exactly to testify before the Senate on Iron Man's public accountability, so our hero did the RESPONSIBLE thing, and led the supervillain away from the Capitol before kicking his ass.

Gene Colan does a superb job, as usual - the first three-panel sequence is all from the same perspective, as the armored combatants fly towards us. The fourth panel is elongated and slightly tilted, to convey Iron Man's deceleration before landing. And the page closes with a wide shot from Titanium Man's perspective, his own shadow looming over the defiant Iron Man. Colan masterfully builds tension for the upcoming fight, and if this were a movie the dramatic music would rise on that last panel. Are you ready to ruuummble?


Story by Stan Lee, Art by Gene Colan and Frank Giacoia.

Journey Into Mystery 124: I Have No License

From Journey Into Mystery #124: "-- License?? I have no license! I am THOR!"
"-- I don't care if you're Mother Hubbard! You're not gonna do any hammer-swingin' on MY beat, mister!"


In the Marvel Universe's NYPD, having balls of steel is apparently a basic requirement. Thor was getting ready to spin his hammer in a busy street, and this cop stepped in to say "hell no". This guy didn't care if you were a norse god or a nursery rhyme, laws are for everyone.

The God of Thunder abides by this reasonable objection, and politely takes his hammer to the nearest building's top floor. And that's why Thor is a hero.


Kirby plays the scene straight, because it doesn't need more than that to be funny. The civilians are surprised but these are urban creatures, so it's a restrained reaction; nobody bothers Thor, and we only get a glimpse of their impressions through the lost art of comic-book thought-bubbles
(without thought bubbles, this would be a much more boring scene).

It's important to note that his whole page could be cut, and the story would still make sense. The previous page's last panel was Thor preparing to swing his hammer and take flight, and this page's last panel is basically the same thing. But this is an important character moment, that SHOWS the reader that Thor is genuinely more humble than most of his Asgardian peers. Yes he's the Thunder God, his power is vast and he doesn't suffer fools lightly, but he's not a jerk about it. Thor understands that being mighty does not give him the right to step on the weak, and in this page he demonstrates it through his actions.


"Show, don't tell"
is a classic advice for aspiring writers, and this is what they mean by that.

Words by Stan Lee, Art by Jack Kirby and Vince Colletta.

quinta-feira, 29 de março de 2018

X-Men 100: Ye Bloody Homicidal Maniac


From Uncanny X-Men #100: "Wolverine... ye bloody homicidal maniac... what have ye DONE?!"

This was apparently the first time the All-New X-Men realized what Wolverine used those claws for. Or at least, the first time they saw him do it. None of the X-Men had ever seen a superhero do ANYTHING like this - and neither had the readers.
😮


In retrospect, the fact that the opponent Wolvie had slashed was an android probably softened the blow. The other X-Men would have plenty of time to get used to the idea - Wolverine wasn't the star of the company yet, but he would be, and this was definitely one of his earliest defining moments.

To be fair, Wolverine had been VERY restrained up to this point; Canada's Department H (that runs Alpha Flight, his previous team) did a solid job on curbing his worst impulses. But it really was just a matter of time until something made Logan lose his temper and cut some fools. Even so, Wolverine would only cut loose on human foes on-panel several years later, during the "Hellfire Club" storyline. 

Younger readers have to keep in mind that at this point in history, superheroes killing or using lethal force was a HUGE taboo. There was no Deadpool, no Lobo, and even the Punisher was still years away from his first regular series. Wolverine was very much the trailblazer of these lethal anti-heroes, a wave that would engulf the whole genre during the '90s (with Wolverine riding the top of that wave all the way to the bank).

At this point in the character's evolution, Wolverine was still a mystery, and the readers were being fed small pieces of the puzzle each month. One month we'd learn that Wolverine liked to hunt non-lethally, just touching deer without scaring them away; and on the following month we'd learn about Logan's previous jobs, or the fact that he spoke japanese. This was one such moment - the first time Logan actually sliced an opponent like sushi. Wolverine's mystery was unfolding before our eyes, and it was awesome. 👍


Story by Chris Claremont, Art by Dave Cockrum.

Captain America 110: A Muffled Pounding



From Captain America #110: "A dull, muffled pounding... getting closer! Growing louder each second... behind that wall!"


Building suspense sometimes seems like a lost art in superhero comics. This story begins with Cap chillin' in civilian clothes, and smoking a pipe (it was considered cool at the time). 🤨 We actually jump into the action pretty fast (the Hulk promised by the cover is here and we're only on page 2!), but it's still enough time for a strong storyteller to "milk" the anticipation for all it's worth.
We get a wide shot framing Cap between his poster's eyes, then a sequence that slowly zooms in, as the tension rises. After a brief moment to brood about the loneliness of the Captain America lifestyle, we get to hear Cap's thoughts through that OTHER forgotten art: word balloons (why did mainstream comics abandon one of the best comics-specific narrative tools, one of the very things that make comics distinctive from film?).


Steve briefly wonders about a distant pounding noise. In this page, Cap's thought balloons serve the same purpose of the special music that they use in Wrestling, to hype the guest-star's upcoming entrance. When the Hulk shows up, it's almost gratifying. We are ready to ruuuumble! 💚
And again, this is page 2! The economy in Steranko's storytelling is remarkable. It's not a matter of how much space you have, it's a matter of what you do with it.

Words by Stan Lee, Art by Jim Steranko and Joe Sinnott.